A novel neuronal culturing system for patterned connectivity using 3D micro-needles

Robert Hindges (primary)
Centre for Developmental Neurobiology
King's College London
Ciro Chiappini (secondary)
Centre for Craniofacial and Regenerative Biology
King's College London

Abstract

Conventional neuronal in vitro systems largely fail to create order in growth patterns and connectivity. Therefore, although patterned electrical stimulation of neurons in culture is possible, for example through microelectrode arrays or optogenetics, channelling the output into specific arrangements to their targets is very difficult. This synergistic project sitting at the interface between engineering and neuroscience will use specially microprinted substrates to produce growth structures (micro-needles) as a 3D scaffold for neuronal outgrowth. The goal is to create a novel in vitro culturing system for applications where the analysis or simple use of pattered neural connections will be required.


References

Antinucci, P., Nikolaou, N., Meyer, M.P. & Hindges, R. (2013). Teneurin-3 specifies morphological and functional connectivity of retinal ganglion cells in the vertebrate visual system. Cell Reports 5: 582-592.

Missaire, M. & Hindges, R. (2015). The role of cell adhesion molecules in visual circuit formation: From neurite outgrowth to maps and synaptic specificity. Dev Neurobiol. 75: 569-583.

Chiappini, E. DeRosa, J.O. Martinez, X. Liu, J. Steele, M. Stevens, E. Tasciotti, Biodegradable silicon nanoneedles delivering nucleic acids intracellularly induce localized in vivo neovascularization, Nature Materials 14, 532-539 (2015).


BBSRC Area
Molecules, cells and industrial biotechnology
Area of Biology
NeurobiologyPhysiology
Techniques & Approaches
EngineeringImage ProcessingMicroscopy / ElectrophysiologyMolecular Biology