Combining autologous stem cell technology and computational modelling for the development of novel nerve repair approaches

Rebecca Shipley (primary)
Mechanical Engineering
University College London
James Phillips (secondary)
Eastman Dental Intitute
University College London

Abstract

Severe peripheral nerve injuries are frequent, occurring in approximately 3% of trauma victims. They require surgical intervention, but recovery can be poor. Alternative therapeutic strategies are needed and evidence suggests providing appropriate guidance cues and living cells in a therapeutic setting improves repair outcome. Human epidermal neural crest stem cells (hEPI-NCSC) offer an attractive source of therapeutic autologous cells, but to date have not been used in peripheral nerve tissue engineering. Through a combination of tissue engineering and computational modelling, the project aims to provide new knowledge and understanding about the behavior of these novel cells in artificial tissues to underpin future applications in nerve repair research.


References

  1. Sieber-Blum, M., Human Epidermal Neural Crest Stem Cells as Candidates for Cell-Based Therapies, Disease Modeling, and Drug Discovery. Birth Defects Research Part C-Embryo Today-Reviews, 2014. 102(3): p. 221-226.
  2. Georgiou, M., et al., Engineered neural tissue for peripheral nerve repair. Biomaterials, 2013. 34(30): p. 7335-7343.
  3. Coy, R.H., et al., An integrated theoretical-experimental approach to accelerate translational tissue engineering. Journal of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative medicine, 2016, doi: 10.1002/term.2346.

BBSRC Area
Genes, development and STEM* approaches to biology
Area of Biology
Cell BiologyNeurobiology
Techniques & Approaches
EngineeringImage ProcessingMicroscopy / ElectrophysiologyMolecular BiologySimulation / Modelling