Fertility inhibition: a mechanism for curbing the spread of antibiotic resistance

Joanne Santini (primary)
Structural & Molecular Biology
University College London
Gabriel Waksman (secondary)
Structural & Molecular Biology
University College London

Abstract

Conjugative transfer is an important mechanism of plasmid dissemination and undoubtedly a major contributor to the spread of antibiotic resistance. A natural phenomenon exists that prevents the spread of conjugative plasmids called fertility inhibition where some plasmids inhibit the conjugal transfer of other unrelated plasmids. This project involves the study of one protein called FipA from incompatibility group N plasmids, which inhibit the transfer of the broad-host-range multi-resistant plasmids of the incompatibility group P type. This project aims to understand the function of FipA in a number of clinical isolates and to characterise the mechanism of IncP plasmid inhibition.


References

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  3. Costa et al. 2016. Cell 166:1426-1444.
  4. Dolejska et al. 2013. J. Antimicrobiol. Chemo. 68:333-339.

BBSRC Area
Plants, microbes, food and sustainability
Area of Biology
MicrobiologyStructural Biology
Techniques & Approaches
BiochemistryBioinformaticsBiophysicsMolecular Biology