Harnessing natural cellular variability to understand how alternative splicing controls neuronal polarity

Dr Matthew Grubb (primary)
Centre for Developmental Neurobiology
King's College London
Dr Eugene Makeyev (secondary)
Centre for Developmental Neurobiology
King's College London

Abstract

Neurons are exceptionally polar – their different parts possess utterly distinct structural and functional attributes. Axons and dendrites are two such polar specialisations, whose segregation early in development depends upon alternative splicing (AS) of key mRNAs. How AS contributes to the subsequent maintenance of neuronal polarity, however, remains unknown. To answer this question, this project will use state-of-the-art bioinformatic, molecular and neurophysiological tools at the single-cell level. We will leverage natural variation within a distinct neuronal population to understand how AS can influence neuronal polarity across time and space, gaining fundamental insight into processes that are crucial for normal brain function.


References

Galliano E, Franzoni E, Breton M, Chand AN, Byrne DJ, Murthy VN, Grubb MS (2018) Embryonic and postnatal neurogenesis produce functionally distinct subclasses of dopaminergic neuron. eLife, 7:e32373.
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.32373

Yap K, Xiao Y, Friedman BA, Je HS, and Makeyev EV (2016) Polarizing the Neuron through Sustained Co-expression of Alternatively Spliced Isoforms. Cell Rep. 15:1316-1328.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2016.04.012

Hamid FM and Makeyev EV (2017) A mechanism underlying position-specific regulation of alternative splicing. Nucleic Acids Res 45:12455-12468.
https://academic.oup.com/nar/article/45/21/12455/4372489

Chand AN, Galliano E, Chesters RA, Grubb MS (2015) A distinct subtype of dopaminergic interneuron displays inverted structural plasticity at the axon initial segment. J Neurosci, 35:1573-90.
https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3515-14.2015

Yap K, Mukhina S, Zhang G, Tan JSC, Ong HS, and Makeyev EV (2018) A Short Tandem Repeat-Enriched RNA Assembles a Nuclear Compartment to Control Alternative Splicing and Promote Cell Survival. Mol Cell 72:525-540.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2018.08.041


BBSRC Area
Genes, development and STEM* approaches to biology
Area of Biology
Cell BiologyNeurobiology
Techniques & Approaches
BioinformaticsImage ProcessingMathematics / StatisticsMicroscopy / ElectrophysiologyMolecular Biology