How does my organ grow? Modelling mammalian growth in vivo.

Marika Charalambous (primary)
Medical and Molecular Genetics
King's College London
Robert Lowe (secondary)
Blizard Institute
Queen Mary University of London

Abstract

A primary question in biology is – how is organ size determined and maintained throughout life? Organ size must be determined by the balance of proliferation/differentiation and apoptosis during development, during which the eventual size is attained. Following this, stem cells must repopulate the differentiated cells to maintain a stereotypical number. In some cases organ size and cell composition can change dependent upon the life-cycle stage of the organism, or in response to the environment. Using the mammalian anterior pituitary gland as a model system, we will attempt to determine the fundamental processes of organ growth and homeostasis.


References

Perez-Castro, C., et al. Physiological reviews 92, 1-38, (2012).
Fauquier, T., et al. PNAS U S A 105, 2907-2912, (2008).
Doupé D.P, et al. Science 337(6098) 1091-1093


BBSRC Area
Genes, development and STEM* approaches to biology
Area of Biology
DevelopmentGenetics
Techniques & Approaches
GeneticsImage ProcessingMathematics / StatisticsMolecular BiologySimulation / Modelling