Imaging Cardiac Function with Manganese

Daniel Stuckey (primary)
centre for advanced biomedical imaging
UCL
Richard Southworth (secondary)
Imaging Chemistry & Biology
KCL

Abstract

Calcium is integral to cardiomyocyte contraction. Alterations to calcium uptake and handling are present in many cardiomyopathies. Hence, a method that can quantify calcium within live cells, animals and patients would give valuable information on cardiac physiology and pathology.

Manganese is a Calcium analogue which enters contractile cardiomyocytes through Calcium channels. Mn2+ levels can be quantified using magnetic resonance imaging-(MRI) and positron emission tomography-(PET) allowing interrogating cardiac function in living systems.

This project will develop new Mn2+-based imaging approaches and test their sensitivity to changes in Ca2+-handling within cultured cells and live mouse hearts using state-of-the-art in-vitro analysis and in-vivo imaging.


References

T1 Mapping Detects Pharmacological Retardation of Diffuse Cardiac Fibrosis in Mouse Pressure-overload Hypertrophy. 2014, Stuckey DJ, McSweeney S, Thin MZ, Habib J, Price AN, Fiedler L, Gsell W, Prasad SK, Schneider MD. Circulation: Cardiovascular Imaging 7:240-9

Manganese-Enhanced T1 Mapping in the Myocardium of Normal and Infarcted Hearts. 2018. N. B. Spath, D. M. L. Lilburn, G. A. Gray, L. M. Le Page, G. Papanastasiou, R. J. Lennen, 1 , R. L. Janiczek, M. R. Dweck, D. E. Newby, P. C. Yang, A. Jansen, S. I. Semple 1 Contrast Media Mol Imaging. 9641527.

Manganese-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging Enables In Vivo Confirmation of Peri-Infarct Restoration Following Stem Cell Therapy in a Porcine Ischemia-Reperfusion Model. (2015) Dash R, Kim PJ, Matsuura Y, Ikeno F, Metzler S, Huang NF, Lyons JK, Nguyen PK, Ge X, Foo CW, McConnell MV, Wu JC, Yeung AC, Harnish P, Yang PC. J Am Heart Assoc. Jul 27;4(7).

PET/CT Imaging in Mouse Models of Myocardial Ischemia. 2012. Sara Gargiulo, ,* Adelaide Greco, Matteo Gramanzini, , Maria Piera Petretta, Adele Ferro, Michele Larobina, Mariarosaria Panico, Arturo Brunetti, and Alberto Cuocolo ,* J Biomed Biotechnol: 541872.

PET Imaging of Cardiac Hypoxia: Hitting Hypoxia Where It Hurts. Victoria R. Pell, Friedrich Baark, Filipa Mota, James E. Clark, and Richard Southworth Cardiovasc Imaging Rep. 2018; 11(3): 7.


BBSRC Area
Genes, development and STEM* approaches to biology
Area of Biology
Chemical BiologyPhysiology
Techniques & Approaches
BiochemistryBiophysicsChemistryGeneticsImage ProcessingMathematics / StatisticsMicroscopy / ElectrophysiologyMolecular Biology