Investigating how genome size interacts with nitrogen and phosphorus to impact crop productivity

Andrew Leitch (primary)
Organismal Biology, School of Biological and Chemical Sciences
Queen Mary University of London
Professor Alexander Ruban (secondary)
Cell and Molecular Biology, School of Biological and Chemical Sciences
Queen Mary University of London

Abstract

Phosphorus (P) and nitrogen (N) availability limit productivity across many ecosystems. Consequently N and P fertilizers underpin agriculture, and yet they also degrade ecosystems and biodiversity. To address the resultant conflict, we need improved knowledge of how N and P impact plant growth. In particular, we need to understand how plant genome size (the amount of DNA in each cell) interacts with N and P to influence how and where plants grow, as well as their nutritional quality. We will conduct critical lab and field-based experiments to deliver new understanding on N and P metabolism, work that can influence how we grow crops and protect our environment.


References

Acquisti C, Elser JJ, Kumar S. 2009. Ecological nitrogen limitation shapes the DNA composition of plant genomes. Molecular Biology and Evolution 26(5): 953-956.
Elser JJ, Acquisti C, Kumar S. 2011. Stoichiogenomics: the evolutionary ecology of macromolecular elemental composition. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 26(1): 38-44.
Hawkesford MJ. 2017. Genetic variation in traits for nitrogen use efficiency in wheat. J Exp Bot: doi: 10.1093/jxb/erx1079.
Guignard G, Leitch IJ, Romila C, Nichols R, Knell R, MacDonald A, Trimmer M, Leitch A. 2016. Genome size and ploidy influence angiosperm species biomass under nitrogen and phosphorus limitation. New Phytologist 210: 1195–1206.
Leitch AR, Leitch IJ, Trimmer M, Guignard MS, Woodward G. 2014. Impact of genomic diversity in river ecosystems. Trends in Plant Science 19(0): 361-366.


BBSRC Area
Plants, microbes, food and sustainability
Area of Biology
Cell BiologyGenetics
Techniques & Approaches
BiochemistryBioinformaticsGenetics