Mechanobiology of calvarial healing in mouse

Dr. Mehran Moazen (primary)
Mechanical Engineering
University College London
Dr. Karen Liu (secondary)
Craniofacial Developmental & Stem Cell Biology
King's College London

Abstract

Our understanding of the interplay between mechanics and biology, i.e. mechanobiology, of calvarial healing is limited. Mouse is an excellent model to study the calvarial healing due to its close genetic and morphological similarities to human. Our previous work has shown that calvarial defects in mouse show site specific healing pattern e.g. defects in the frontal bones heal faster than the parietal bones. This might be due to differences in the cellular origins of frontal (neural crest) and parietal (mesoderm). However, the mechanical loading experienced in these regions can also be vastly different and crucial to our observations. The overall aim of this project is to advance our understanding of the mechanobiology of calvarial healing using a series of in vivo, ex vivo experiments, imaging and computational modelling techniques.


References

1 Quarto N, et al. 2010. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 25 (7) 1680–1694.
2 You AYF et al. 2017. Science advances, 3:e1701156
3 Moazen M, et al. 2015. PLoS One. 12;10:e0125757
4 Marghoub A, et al. 2018. Journal of Anatomy. 232:440-448.
5 Wehner T, et al. 2014. PLoS One. 9(12): e115695.


BBSRC Area
Animal disease, health and welfare
Area of Biology
DevelopmentStructural Biology
Techniques & Approaches
EngineeringImage ProcessingMicroscopy / ElectrophysiologySimulation / Modelling