Molecular and cellular characterization of neuroregeneration

Paola Oliveri (primary)
Genetics, Evolution & Environment
UCL
Geraint Thomas (secondary)
Cell and Developmental Biology
UCL

Abstract

Human nervous system injuries from trauma or degenerative disorders are often permanent due to the little spontaneous regeneration. Conversely, echinoderms (sea stars and brittle stars) efficiently regenerate large parts of their body including nervous system (radial nerve cord). Consequently, discovering the fundamental cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying regeneration in these animals can lead to the identification of mechanisms important to manipulate human neuroregeneration. The aim of this project is to build upon the successful characterization of adult arm regeneration in Amphiura filiformis and to focus on the regeneration of nerve cord using the state-of-the art Raman microscopy combined with molecular characterization of cell types at different stages of regeneration.


References

Czarkwiani A, Ferrario C, Dylus DV, Sugni M, Oliveri P. Skeletal regeneration in the brittle star Amphiura filiformis. Front Zool. 2016 Apr 22;13:18. doi:10.1186/s12983-016-0149-x.
Czarkwiani A, Dylus DV, Oliveri P. Expression of skeletogenic genes during arm regeneration in the brittle star Amphiura filiformis. Gene Expr Patterns. 2013 Dec;13(8):464-72. doi: 10.1016/j.gep.2013.09.002.
Dylus DV, Czarkwiani A, Blowes LM, Elphick MR, Oliveri P. Developmental transcriptomics of the brittle star Amphiura filiformis reveals gene regulatory network rewiring in echinoderm larval skeleton evolution. Genome Biol. 2018 Feb 28;19(1):26. doi: 10.1186/s13059-018-1402-8.
Gaifulina R, Maher AT, Kendall C, Nelson J, Rodriguez-Justo M, Lau K, Thomas GM. Label-free Raman spectroscopic imaging to extract morphological and chemical information from a formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded rat colon tissue section. Int J Exp Pathol. 2016 Aug;97(4):337-350. doi: 10.1111/iep.12194.
Lewis AT, Gaifulina R, Guppy NJ, Isabelle M, Dorney J, Lloyd GR, Rodriguez-Justo M, Kendall C, Stone N, Thomas GM. Developing Raman spectroscopy as a diagnostic tool for label-free antigen detection. J Biophotonics. 2018 Feb;11(2). doi: 10.1002/jbio.201700028.


BBSRC Area
Genes, development and STEM* approaches to biology
Area of Biology
Cell BiologyDevelopment
Techniques & Approaches
BioinformaticsImage ProcessingMathematics / StatisticsMicroscopy / ElectrophysiologyMolecular Biology