Molecular mechanisms of AMPA receptor phosphorylation underlying synaptic plasticity

Mark Farrant (primary)
Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology
University College London
Matthew G. Gold (secondary)
Neuroscience, Physiology & Pharmacology and Institute of Structural and Molecular Biology
UCL/Birkbeck

Abstract

Synaptic plasticity, the neural substrate of learning and memory, is essential throughout life and its decline impedes healthy aging. Phosphorylation-dependent changes in the function and trafficking of AMPA-type glutamate receptors drive synaptic plasticity, but the molecular mechanisms are poorly understood. To determine how phosphorylation of the intracellular C-tails of AMPA receptors and their auxiliary proteins modulates their structure and function we will combine quantitative cross-linking coupled to mass spectrometry and patch-clamp electrophysiology. This novel combination of interdisciplinary approaches will provide insight into the key protein-protein interactions that underlie a fundamental process responsible for synaptic plasticity.


References

1. Lee, H.K., et al. (2003) Phosphorylation of the AMPA receptor GluR1 subunit is required for synaptic plasticity and retention of spatial memory. Cell 112: 631-43.

2. Park, J., et al. (2016) CaMKII Phosphorylation of TARP gamma-8 is a mediator of LTP and learning and memory. Neuron 92: 75-83.

3. Chen, S., et al. (2017) Activation and desensitization mechanism of AMPA receptor-TARP complex by cryo-EM. Cell 170: 1234-1246.

4. Coombs, I.D., et al. (2017) Dual effects of TARP gamma-2 on glutamate efficacy can account for AMPA receptor autoinactivation. Cell Rep 20: 1123-1135.

5. Walker-Gray, R., F. Stengel, and M.G. Gold (2017) Mechanisms for restraining cAMP-dependent protein kinase revealed by subunit quantitation and cross-linking approaches. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 114: 10414-10419.


BBSRC Area
Molecules, cells and industrial biotechnology
Area of Biology
Chemical BiologyNeurobiology
Techniques & Approaches
ChemistryMathematics / StatisticsMicroscopy / ElectrophysiologyMolecular Biology