Navigating the Maze: Biotherapeutics Delivery Across the Epithelial Basement Membranes

Dr Driton Vllasaliu (primary)
Institute of Pharmaceutical Science
King's College London
Andela Saric (secondary)
Institute for the Physics of Living Systems
UCL

Abstract

Achieving oral delivery of biotherapeutics is crucial for development of treatments accessible to everyone. Design of oral therapies requires understanding of how they cross the gastrointestinal tissue barrier. Multiple individual components of gastrointestinal mucosa (mucus, degradative enzymes, epithelium) contribute to the overall barrier, but the subepithelial basement membrane (BM) remains the least characterised barrier. Here we will characterize how biotherapeutics navigate the dense mesh of epithelial BM barrier. We will use state-of-the-art computer modelling and cell culture tools to quantify the diffusion of macromolecules across the intestinal epithelial BM, with a goal to inform on rational drug delivery and toxicology.


References

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2. Mantaj J, et al. The Role of Basement Membrane in Intestinal Barrier to Absorption of Macromolecules and Nanoparticles. Mol Pharm 2018, 15 (12):5802
3. Vllasaliu D, et al. Basement membrane influences intestinal epithelial cell growth and presents a barrier to the movement of macromolecules. Exp Cell Res 2014, 323(1):218
4. Sarica A, et al. Self-assembly of nanoparticles on fluid and elastic membranes. Soft Matter 2013, 9:6677
5. Curk T, et al. Controlling cargo trafficking in multicomponent membranes. Nano Lett 2018, 18:5350


BBSRC Area
Molecules, cells and industrial biotechnology
Area of Biology
PhysiologyStructural Biology
Techniques & Approaches
BiophysicsImage ProcessingMathematics / StatisticsMicroscopy / ElectrophysiologyMolecular BiologySimulation / Modelling