Nutritional programming of lifespan

Nazif Alic (primary)
GEE
University College London
Jürg Bähler (secondary)
GEE
University College London

Abstract

Consumption of unhealthy diets is exacerbating the burden of age-related ill health in ageing populations. Such diets can programme mammalian physiology to cause long-term, detrimental effects. Recently, we have shown that in Drosophila melanogaster an unhealthy, high-sugar diet in early adulthood programmes lifespan to curtail later-life survival despite subsequent dietary improvement. Excess dietary sugar promotes insulin-like signalling, inhibits dFOXO – the Drosophila homologue of Forkhead Box O (FOXO) transcription factors – and represses expression of dFOXO-target genes encoding epigenetic regulators. This project aims to understand the epigenetic regulation downstream of dFOXO and nutrition in order to elucidate the mechanisms that program animal lifespan.


References

  1. http://www.cell.com/cell-reports/abstract/S2211-1247(16)31719-3
  2. http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10522-017-9691-y

BBSRC Area
Genes, development and STEM* approaches to biology
Area of Biology
AgeingGenetics
Techniques & Approaches
BioinformaticsGeneticsMathematics / StatisticsMicroscopy / ElectrophysiologyMolecular Biology