Roles of the hippocampus in pain processing

Andrew MacAskill (primary)
Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharacology
University College London
Liam Browne (secondary)
Wolfson Institute for Biomedical Research
University College London

Abstract

Pain is a protective mechanism that has both sensory-discriminatory and affective-motivational aspects. Pain signals a potentially damaging event, and thus survival often depends on a strong association with this stimulus to be formed extremely rapidly, often after a single exposure. How are these rapid associations formed, and what are their consequences? Our hypothesis is that there are efficient, specific mechanisms employed by the brain to amplify associational learning to noxious stimuli. The hippocampus is critical for the formation of memory and learned associations. The project will examine how the hippocampus contributes to generating the affective and cognitive aspects of pain.


References

MacAskill, A. F., Little, J. P., Cassel, J. M., & Carter, A. G. (2012). Subcellular connectivity underlies pathway-specific signaling in the nucleus accumbens. Nat Neurosci, 15 (12), 1624-1626

MacAskill, A. F., Cassel, J. M., & Carter, A. G. (2014). Cocaine exposure reorganizes cell type- and input-specific connectivity in the nucleus accumbens. Nat Neurosci. doi:10.1038/nn.3783

Browne LE, Latremoliere A, Lehnert BP, Grantham A, Ward C, Alexandre C, Costigan M, Michoud F, Roberson DP, Ginty DD, Woolf CJ. (2017). Time-resolved fast mammalian behavior reveals complexity of protective pain responses. Cell Reports, 20, 89-98

Browne LE, Woolf CJ. (2014). Casting light on pain. Nature Biotechnology, 32, 240-1


BBSRC Area
Genes, development and STEM* approaches to biology
Area of Biology
NeurobiologyPhysiology
Techniques & Approaches
EngineeringGeneticsImage ProcessingMathematics / StatisticsMicroscopy / ElectrophysiologyMolecular Biology