Towards an autonomous in silico researcher: Using abductive reasoning to automate the explanation of unexpected results

Conrad Bessant (primary)
School of Biological and Chemical Sciences
QMUL
Pedro Cutillas (secondary)
Barts Cancer Institute
QMUL

Abstract

Biological experiments often produce unexpected results, i.e. results that contradict the researcher’s existing understanding. Such results can be revolutionary, revealing new knowledge or leading to new testable hypotheses, but they can also be due to gaps in the researcher’s prior knowledge, or experimental error. Explaining unexpected results is therefore critically important. However, today’s massive datasets contain so many unexplained results only a minority can be investigated, potentially leaving new discoveries unnoticed. This project aims to develop abductive reasoning methods to combine experimental data, metadata and prior knowledge to automatically explain all unexpected datapoints within a large dataset, hastening biological discoveries.


References

King, R.D., Whelan, K.E., Jones, F.M., Reiser, P.G., Bryant, C.H., Muggleton, S.H., Kell, D.B. and Oliver, S.G., 2004. Functional genomic hypothesis generation and experimentation by a robot scientist. Nature, 427(6971), p.247.

Wilkes, E.H., Terfve, C., Gribben, J.G., Saez-Rodriguez, J. and Cutillas, P.R., 2015. Empirical inference of circuitry and plasticity in a kinase signaling network. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112(25), pp.7719-7724.


BBSRC Area
Genes, development and STEM* approaches to biology
Area of Biology
BiotechnologyCell Biology
Techniques & Approaches
BiochemistryBioinformaticsMathematics / Statistics